Making home made bread is not difficult, it requires only a little time and patience.
The results are very satisfying and you can play around with ingredients to make your own personalised loaf.
You do not need to measure any of the ingredients, just make sure you have the following.
Ingredients for a basic white loaf of 700 gr. approximately.
- packet of good strong flour, with a protein content of 11% or more
- sachet of granulated yeast, or fresh bakers yeast
- water
- salt
- sugar
Put a walnut size piece of yeast, or a sachet of granulated yeast, a tablespoon of sugar, and a 200 ml glass of tepid water in a large bowl. Add 3-4 tbsp flour and mix it in with a fork. Leave this mix to stand for at least 15 minutes.
Add another glass of tepid water and a heaped teaspoon of salt. Sugar is important to help the bread rise, salt is important for the flavour.
Incorporate enough flour to make quite a wet dough.
Now knead the dough for 5-6 minutes. It will 'tell' you it is ready when it becomes slightly springy in consistency.
Put is back in the bowl and leave it to rise for 2-3 hours in a warm place, until it doubles in size. If you leave it in a cold place it will rise, but it will take longer.
Take the dough out of the bowl and knead it again, this time only for one minute or so. Shape the dough and place it in a non stick bread mold or on a non stick oven tray.
If you are making a round loaf, pull the dough and tuck it in under itself 4-5 times, shaping it into a ball. This will ensure it rises upward.
To get a good crust, I put the bread in a cold oven and spray some water over it. I then leave it to rise for a second time, until it doubles in size. Spray more water over the crust if you want to get a good thick crust.
Once the bread has risen, turn the oven on to 180ºC and bake for 45 minutes.
The bread is ready when it sounds hollow when you tap it.
Variations:
- use wholemeal flour instead of white, or half and half
- add some cereals and or nuts to the flour, about one cup will suffice
- instead of water you can use milk (sour milk makes very good bread) or beer.
Sour dough:
Sour dough bread is heavier in consistency and has a great, slightly sour flavour. It is made by leaving the yeast mixture to stand for a few days. After a few days you can add a small piece of yeast to the yeast and flour mix, and continue as above.